SKU: 96329960939

Photographers' Formulary Gum Arabic (Liquid) - 1 Gallon, 14 Baume

Sale price$8428.50 Regular price$9365.00
Save 10%

Pay in installments of $2341.25 with ShopPay, AfterPay and Klarna

Shipping Estimate
USA
  • USA
  • CAN

Ships within 48 hours · Estimated delivery Aug 10 - Aug 15

Promo Codes Available:

For Your Every Summer RSVP, with Code: SUMMER15

Description

Photographers' Formulary Gum Arabic (Liquid) - 1 Gallon, 14 BaumeGum Arabic has been used for centuries as a component of paints. Initially soluble in water, it is oxidized over time by the oxygen in the air to an insoluble form. Gum bichromate photography simply uses dichromate as an oxidizing agent to speed up this "hardening" process. Since the dichromate ion is brightly colored, it is therefore known that it absorbs light. In fact, its oxidizing power is increased by exposure to light. Gum bichromate prints

Gum Arabic has been used for centuries as a component of paints. Initially soluble in water, it is oxidized over time by the oxygen in the air to an insoluble form. Gum bichromate photography simply uses dichromate as an oxidizing agent to speed up this "hardening" process. Since the dichromate ion is brightly colored, it is therefore known that it absorbs light. In fact, its oxidizing power is increased by exposure to light.

Gum bichromate prints make use of the light sensitivity of dichromates (previously called bichromates). Light changes the dichromate into a material that hardens gum arabic (and other colloidal materials). Paper - usually a thick watercolor paper - is coated with a mixture of gum arabic, and watercolor pigment.

Gum bichromate printing is a technique that relies on a coating of pigmented gum arabic and potassium or ammonium bichromate, which allows the photographer to manipulate the printed image during development.

UPC: 675152643018
Synonyms Gum Dichromate
Appearance A liquified pale yellow to golden orange gum exuded in lumps often the size of a walnut by the Acacia tree found in Egypt and the Middle East.
Uses Gum Bichromate printing
Chemical Formula Not apllicable to mixtures
Notes Gum Arabic was used to slow down the absorption of the ink into the paper, so that the ink dried more on the surface, giving a more intense color, and also it could impart a glossiness to the dried ink.

Gum Arabic was used for a similar purpose in some photographic formulae and was also the basis of the gum bichromate process popular among pictorialist photographers around 1900 and also enjoying a revival in recent years among those interested in handmade photographic papers.

Packaging Info
Package Weight 9.05 lb
Box Dimensions (LxWxH) 11.5 x 6.0 x 6.0"
All product and company names are trademarks™ or registered® trademarks of their respective holders. Use of them does not imply any affiliation with or endorsement by them.
Shipping Notes
  • Free Standard Shipping on $100+ Orders to the USA.
  • Except Preorder products are shipped in 48 hours.
  • Delivery to the USA:
  1. Standard Shipping : 3-10 business days
  • If time is of the essence, please consider selecting expedited delivery for faster service.
Exchange/Return Notes
  • We offer a 30-day return/exchange service after receiving.
  • Final sale items are not eligible for returns or exchanges.
  • To process your return/exchange, please contact us at [email protected]
  • Please click here for more details>>> Return & Exchange Policy
SKU: 96329960939

Discover Niche Categories That Outsell

Top-Converting Item to Boost Your Average Order

4.1 ★★★★★
Based on 17 reviews
Sort
Highest Rating
Newest First
Oldest First
Product Reviews
W
WL
Massapequa, US
★★★★★ 5
Mervakon Durable Dog Ball for Medium & Large Dogs - Tough TPU Chew Resistant Interactive Toy
Color: Classic Blue, Color: Classic Blue
This Mervakon Durable Dog Ball for Medium & Large Dogs - Tough TPU Chew Resistant Interactive Toy, Automatic Moving Bouncing Ball for Aggressive Chewers, Classic Blue Indoor Dog Toy is very well-made, easy-to-use and easy-to-clean. This Interactive Dog Ball engages your pet by bouncing automatically. This is a reasonably priced, rechargeable and waterproof tough TPU chew-resistant Dog Ball suitable for both indoor and outdoor play.
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on June 12, 2026
T
Verified Purchase
Tabitha
Lexington, US
★★★★★ 5
Great for a chewer
Color: Dogwood (Brown), Size: Large (Pack of 1)
My dog loves a hard toy and a durable one. My dog has been chewing on this for months and it is still holding strong. Because it is a hard toy when my dog brings this into another room with a hard floor and drops the toy it can be startling. My dog will choose this toy over others on a daily basis and brings the toy to other rooms.
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on May 19, 2026
L
Verified Purchase
LH
West Palm Beach, US
★★★★★ 5
Durable
Color: Dogwood (Brown), Size: Large (Pack of 1)
Durable, good chew toy.
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on June 8, 2026
S
Verified Purchase
Strawberry Shortcake
Battle Creek, US
★★★★★ 5
GREAT TOY
Color: Dogwood (Brown), Size: Large (Pack of 1)
My 6m old Shepard Terrier LOVES this toy. He loves chewing on wood and we’ve gotten him all types of chew toys but I’ve never seen any toy keep him this busy and interested. Buy if ur dog chews furniture!!!!
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on June 13, 2026
M
Verified Purchase
mp77
Dallas, US
★★★★★ 4
Large is a little big for Bostons
Color: Dogwood (Brown), Size: Large (Pack of 1)
Seems to be durable for 2 VERY agressive chewer Boston Terriers. Cricket and Alice are shockingly good at chewing - grateful they pick to do so with thier toys. Trial vs other name brand competitor. PetStages' is a little larger so harder to bite on fir small dogs, but seems to be equally durable. While PetStages proudly states it has real wood fiber and scent (whoch I thought would win)... they prefered the other. Both dogs love to chew on real sticks. But, when the bossy one indicated she was taking over the stick the other dog had, they exchanged, and kept chewing, over and over, back and forth. I mean to say, whatever the prefered stick was at first didnt seem to matter later. These super hard chew toys do make me nervous. One dog broke a tooth last summer on a different brand toy, a very expensive extraction bill, and poor pup's terrible discomfort... but the other did not and has amazing white teeth, all around.... so.
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on September 26, 2025

recommand products