SKU: 15350605226

Tipsnano Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite Grade A(HOPG monochromators)

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Description

Tipsnano Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite Grade A(HOPG monochromators)Product Overview HOPG, full name Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite (highly oriented Pyrolytic graphite), is a graphite material with special crystal structure and physical properties. It is prepared by high temperature pyrolysis of hydrocarbon gases (such as methane, acetylene, etc.) deposited on a graphite substrate under specific conditions. Due to the highly ordered arrangement of carbon atoms along the direction of graphite crystal structure

 


Product Overview

HOPG, full name Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite (highly oriented Pyrolytic graphite), is a graphite material with special crystal structure and physical properties. It is prepared by high temperature pyrolysis of hydrocarbon gases (such as methane, acetylene, etc.) deposited on a graphite substrate under specific conditions. Due to the highly ordered arrangement of carbon atoms along the direction of graphite crystal structure during deposition, HOPG has extremely high crystal orientation and a perfect layered structure. HOPG is widely used in scientific research and technology application. For example, in physics research, HOPG is often used as a substrate for the preparation of graphene and other two-dimensional materials; In electronic devices, HOPG's high electrical and thermal conductivity makes it an ideal material for the preparation of high-performance electronic components. In the field of chemistry, HOPG has unique advantages in catalysis and adsorption due to its chemical stability and layered structure. In addition, HOPG is also widely used in thermal management, mechanical components, aerospace and other fields.


Technical Parameter

 

 

Product Features

Highly oriented: The carbon atoms are closely arranged in the form of a hexagonal grid within the layers, and the layers interact with each other through weaker van der Waals forces to form a layered structure. This highly oriented structure makes HOPG exhibit a high degree of anisotropy in physical properties.

Perfect layered structure: Due to the weak interaction between layers, HOPG's layered structure can be easily stripped into single or multi-layer graphene sheets. This makes HOPG one of the important raw materials for the preparation of high-quality graphene.

Excellent electrical and thermal conductivity: Since carbon atoms are covalent bonded in the layer to form a stable hexagonal grid structure, HOPG has excellent electrical and thermal conductivity in the direction of the layer. This property makes HOPG has a wide application prospect in electronic devices, thermal management and other fields.

High mechanical strength: HOPG's layered structure gives it high mechanical strength. Although the interaction between the layers is weak, the covalent bond between the carbon atoms within the layers allows the HOPG to maintain the stability of the structure when subjected to external forces.


Application Fields

X-ray monochromator: It can eliminate the high background intensity caused by white light, fluorescence and stray light in the X-ray tube, improve the sensitivity and accuracy of the instrument, and is an essential part of the X-ray diffractometer.

Neutron filter and monochromator: The filter effect of the neutron stream from the nuclear reactor is better than that of polycrystalline beryllium and quartz crystals, and can be used as a neutron monochromator and analyzer.

Research on basic properties of graphite: Because of its large size and high purity, it can be used to study some basic properties of graphite.

Large-size graphite interlayer compounds: can be used for the basic study of large-size graphite interlayer compounds.


Related Information

Please e-mail for the detailed characterization data.

E-mail:[email protected]


 

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SKU: 15350605226

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gemsjuls214
Bozeman, US
★★★★★ 3
Chemistry/connection & spice were great, but there was so much potential for a better story!
Format: Paperback
The potential of this story was high and the chemistry and connection between the characters was well done, but the "climax" was anti-climatic unfortunately. The author could have done so much more with a story about a stalker and fame. The spicy scenes were very well written/very hot, but I wish we had a more exciting ending with higher stakes and a bigger reward for the high stakes. I had to dock 1 star for that.
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Reviewed in the United States on February 13, 2026
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Damia Chaplin
Phoenix, US
★★★★★ 4
hot and heavy
Format: Kindle
Although the smart is limited, it is very heavy and extremely well detailed. I loved how the love story blossom and we got to see every aspect, it seems any other book. I’ve read lately. The love story doesn’t get quite an enough detail put in. All in all it was a really nice book to read. A break from the depressing historical fiction. I’ve been reading lately.
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Reviewed in the United States on January 23, 2025
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Linbee
San Leandro, US
★★★★★ 5
Great Story.
Format: Kindle
I thought this book was very entertaining. I found it interesting that the main character, Natalie Keane famous actress had so much trauma since she was a child that continued to build when she was kidnapped that kept her secluded. I liked the other main character, Taylor Vaughn, a bodyguard who also supported her parents who's is so sweet of her. Taylor had physical issues that helped her relate in some way with Natalie. Though their relationship was fake at the beginning as time went on it became more real which both realized they were in love. I liked that the author gave detail descriptions of the main characters. Though I wished it was more in the beginning chapters and not throughout the story. I did like the ending and epilogue. I was a little disappointed there wasn't more. I truly enjoyed reading this. I would recommend this book to everyone that loves a good romance.
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Reviewed in the United States on June 22, 2024
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mbc
Omaha, US
★★★★★ 5
Excellent bodyguard story!
Format: Kindle
Anytime Rachel Lacey releases a new book, I drop whatever I'm doing to read it, because I know it'll be a banger. And Cover Story definitely didn't disappoint! Natalie, an A-list actress, is struggling to live without fear after a horrible stalker experience 8 years ago that she can never seen to get past. With news that the man is getting out on parole soon, Natalie hires Taylor, a bodyguard who is also going to pose as her girlfriend. I really loved this story. Both Natalie and Taylor have struggles and fears, and the author did such a tremendous job of making them into full-fledged characters that felt very authentic. Their dynamic as actress and bodyguard, both trying not to fall in love (and failing) was really fun to read. Their chemistry was off the charts hot, as were their spicy scenes! The secondary characters and the Hollywood setting made the story and their lives feel very real, too. I'm going to have to go back and reread Stars Collide now!
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Reviewed in the United States on April 25, 2024
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Kindle Customer
Lexington, US
★★★★★ 5
Interesting premise
Format: Kindle
At first, I was hesitant. I figured this was one of those abelist nonsense series. But... So far? It has been pretty good. The characters are unique & the art style has an amateur feeling to it.
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Reviewed in the United States on September 1, 2025

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