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Description
Human TNF-α ELISA KitProduct Specification Species Reactivity Human Theory This kit adopts double antibody sandwich enzyme linked immunosorbent detection technology. Specific anti human TNF antibodies were pre coated on high affinity plates. The standard substance, the sample to be tested and the biotinylated detection antibody are added to the well of the enzyme label plate, and after incubation, TNF present in the sample binds to the solid phase antibody and the
Product Specification
| Species Reactivity | Human | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Theory | This kit adopts double antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent detection technology. Specific anti-human TNF-α antibodies were pre-coated on high affinity plates. The standard substance, the sample to be tested and the biotinylated detection antibody are added to the well of the enzyme label plate, and after incubation, TNF-α present in the sample binds to the solid phase antibody and the detection antibody to form an immune complex. After washing to remove unbound material, horseradish peroxidase-labeled Streptavidin-HRP was added. After washing, a chromogenic substrate is added to protect the color from light. A stop solution was added to stop the reaction, and the absorbance value was measured at a wavelength of 450 nm (reference calibration wavelength of 540 nm or 570 nm). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Synonym | APC1 protein, Cachectin, Cachetin, DIF, TNF, TNF, monocyte-derived, tnfa, tnf-a, TNFalpha, TNF-alpha, TNF-alphacachectin, TNFATNF, macrophage-derived, TNFSF1A, TNFSF2, TNFSF2TNF superfamily, member 2, tumor necrosis factor (TNF superfamily, member 2), tumor necrosis factor alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, tumor necrosis factor, tumor necrosis factor-alpha | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Composition |
Please use it within the validity period of the kit (new and old products are shipped randomly)
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| Background | Human TNF-α is a 26kDa type II transmembrane protein consisting of a 35 amino acid (aa) intracellular domain, a 21aa transmembrane segment, and a 177aa extracellular domain (ECD). In the ECD region, human TNF-α has 97% amino acid sequence homology with macaque monkey, and 71-92% amino acid sequence homology with cattle, dog, cotton rat, horse, cat, mouse, pig and rat. It can be expressed by a variety of different cells such as immune cells, epithelial cells, endothelial cells, tumor cells. TNF-α can induce lysis of tumor cells and virus-infected cells, and binds to soluble TNFRI to generate transmembrane transfer signals of downstream cells. TACE/ADAM17 can cause the shedding of TNF-α-containing cell membrane to release active TNF-α cytokine. It is a trimer composed of TNF-α extracellular soluble structure with a molecular weight of 55 kDa. TNF-α has two receptors: TNFRI and TNFRII. TNFRI has a molecular weight of 55-60kDa and is widely expressed; TNFRII has a molecular weight of 78-80 kDa and is limited to hematopoietic cell expression. Both are expressed as homotrimers; TNF-α and TNFRI and TNFRII bind with similar affinities and can promote the activation of NFκB. However, only TNFRI has a cell death domain, which can trigger apoptosis. Both soluble receptors are released into human serum and urine and can neutralize the activity of TNF-α. |
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| General Notes | 1. Please use the kit within the validity period. 2. The components of different kits and different batch kits cannot be mixed. 3. If the sample value is greater than the highest value of the standard curve, the sample should be diluted with diluent (1 ×) and re-tested; If the cell culture supernatant sample needs to be distributed and diluted, cell culture medium can be used for other intermediate dilutions except dilution with diluent in the last step. 4. Differences in test results can be caused by a variety of factors, including the operation of the experimenter, the use of the pipette, the plate washing technique, the reaction time or temperature, the storage of the kit, etc. 5. The terminating solution in the kit is an acidic solution. Please protect your glasses, hands, face and clothes when using it. |
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| Storage Temp. | Kit unopened, stored at 2-8 °C. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Test Range | 15.6pg/mL-1000pg/mL |
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4.1 ★★★★★
Based on 9 reviews
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Product Reviews
★★★★★ 4
Great for aggressive chewers, but small mess
Size: Large (Pack of 1), Size: Large (Pack of 1)
He took it right away! It’s a great size. We’ll see how it holds up
ONE MONTH UPDATE: (photo included)
He loves it still! Still a bit messy but holding up great and he’s a aggressive chewer
1 WEEK UPDATE (photo update included)
The bone is great. He loves it and it’s been holding up great. Our 8 month puppy is a super chewer and 60 lbs. the bone has signs of wear but nothing crazy. I went from 5 stars to 4 stars because whenever he chews the bone, the small tiny pieces of bone/wood go everywhere and they’re sticky/hard and make kind of a mess. But still would get this bone again and highly recommend
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on December 16, 2025
★★★★★ 5
Dog loves these
Size: X-Small (Pack of 1)
These are the best chew toys. They are reasonably priced and last a long while. Fast shipping.
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on March 8, 2026
★★★★★ 5
Made for aggressive chewers
Size: Small (Pack of 1)
My aggressive chewers are obsessed. This is one of the only chew toys that actually lasts for them. Always have to buy 2 so they each have their own
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on February 28, 2026
★★★★★ 5
My dogs love these sticks!
Size: Large (Pack of 1)
My dogs love these sticks! We buy them constantly because they chews on them daily and must stash them all over the house.
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on May 29, 2026
★★★★★ 3
Not interested
Size: Large (Pack of 1)
My dog is not very interested in it.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 13, 2026